SEQUENCING OF CROSS STROKES

How do forensic experts prove if a signature was added to a document before or after the text? This post explores a non-destructive study on "cross stroke sequencing"—the science of determining the chronological order of overlapping ink lines. Using the advanced Video Spectral Comparator 8000 (VSC8000) alongside UV, IR, and high-magnification imaging, the research reveals how tiny intersections can expose document fraud in wills, cheques, and agreements.

DISSERTATIONS